Costa Rica is one of the most privileged destinations in the world, not only for its incomparable biodiversity and spectacular landscapes but also for its strong commitment to sustainability and ecotourism. In this blog, we will explore how this beautiful country has become a global leader in responsible tourism and how, as a visitor, you can enjoy this natural paradise in an ethical and environmentally respectful way.

1. A Country Committed to Sustainability

Costa Rica has adopted sustainability as a core pillar of its development and growth. Over the years, the country has implemented policies and practices to protect its biodiversity and promote more responsible tourism. Some of its most notable achievements include:

• Protection of national parks and nature reserves: Costa Rica protects approximately 25% of its territory in protected areas, making it a global leader in conservation. Corcovado National Park, Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, and Tortuguero National Park are just a few examples of places where nature thrives thanks to government and international community protection efforts.
• Use of renewable energy: Costa Rica has achieved over 99% of its electricity generation from renewable sources, mainly hydroelectric, wind, and solar power. This commitment to clean energy has helped reduce carbon footprints and demonstrated to the world how a nation can move toward sustainability.
• Development of ecotourism: Ecotourism has become one of the country’s main sources of income and is closely linked to biodiversity conservation. Costa Rica attracts millions of tourists interested in nature, who enjoy activities such as birdwatching, rainforest hikes, or wildlife observation—all within an environmentally respectful framework.

2. Responsible Tourism: What to Do as a Visitor

Ecotourism in Costa Rica is based on the idea that tourists can enjoy the country’s natural beauty without compromising the integrity of its ecosystems. As a visitor, there are several ways you can contribute to sustainability during your trip:

• Choose responsible tour operators: Many tour operators in Costa Rica focus on offering experiences that respect the environment and promote conservation. Look for companies certified in sustainable practices, such as the Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST), which evaluates the environmental, cultural, and social responsibility of tourism businesses.
• Respect flora and fauna: Costa Rica is home to incredible biodiversity, with thousands of plant and animal species, some of which are endangered. As a visitor, it is crucial to respect natural spaces. Do not interfere with animals, do not feed them, and maintain a safe distance. Do not pick plants or leave trash in national parks.
• Travel responsibly: Transportation is one of the largest sources of pollution, so choosing more eco-friendly mobility options can make a difference. If possible, use public transport, rent bicycles, or participate in guided walks to explore the landscape in a more sustainable way.
• Consume local and organic products: Support the local economy by consuming native and organic products. In addition to promoting the economy of local communities, these products usually have a lower environmental impact compared to imported goods.

3. Ecotourism in Costa Rica: Activities to Enjoy

Costa Rica offers a wide range of ecotourism activities that allow visitors to experience nature in a unique and respectful way. Some of the most popular activities include:

• Birdwatching: Costa Rica is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 900 species recorded. From the mountains to the coast, tourists can see birds like the quetzal, toucan, and yellow-headed parrot. Many parks and nature reserves offer guided tours to learn about these species and their conservation.
• Hiking and trekking in the rainforest: Walking along the trails of national parks like Manuel Antonio National Park or Arenal Volcano National Park is a wonderful way to explore tropical flora and fauna. During hikes, expert guides explain the local ecosystem and how species interact with each other.
• Visiting conservation projects: Many tourism centers in Costa Rica collaborate with conservation projects, such as protecting sea turtles on beaches like Ostional and Tortuguero. Participating in these activities helps tourists understand the impact of ecotourism on conservation and how their visits can support these efforts.
• Rafting and adventure tourism: For the more adventurous, Costa Rica offers activities like rafting on mountain rivers, canopy tours (zip-lining) through cloud forests, and surfing on some of the world’s best beaches. These activities, when conducted by responsible operators, offer unforgettable experiences without harming the environment.

4. Ecotourism at the Hotel: Sustainable Practices During Your Stay

Hotels and accommodations in Costa Rica also play a key role in promoting sustainability. Many hotels have adopted eco-friendly practices to minimize their environmental impact, and as a guest, you can contribute even further to these initiatives:

• Take advantage of solar energy and water recycling: Some hotels are equipped with solar panels to generate their own electricity and systems for water recycling. Be sure to use resources responsibly, such as turning off lights and air conditioning when not needed.
• Enjoy local cuisine: Many hotels in Costa Rica use organic and local products in their kitchens, reducing carbon footprints and supporting local producers. Ask about organic and locally sourced menus.
• Participate in cleaning or reforestation activities: Some hotels and tour operators organize events where tourists can participate in beach cleanups or tree planting activities. These initiatives allow you to leave a positive impact on the environment and local community.

5. Conclusion: Enjoying and Conserving at the Same Time

Ecotourism in Costa Rica is not only a way to enjoy stunning landscapes and exciting adventures, but also an opportunity to directly contribute to the conservation of its rich biodiversity. As a visitor, it is essential to make conscious decisions to minimize your environmental impact and support sustainability efforts. In this way, you can enjoy the “pura vida” of Costa Rica while helping to protect this beautiful country for future generations.

Your trip to Costa Rica can be a transformative experience, not only for you but also for the planet!